![]() ![]() The best prevention of building up calculus on your teeth is thorough brushing and flossing at least two times a day along with 6 month preventative care appointments with your dentist and dental hygienist. Calculus buildup can be removed with ultrasonic tools or dental hand instruments (such as a periodontal scaler). ![]() Brushing and flossing can remove plaque from which calculus forms however, once formed, it is too hard and firmly attached to be removed with a toothbrush. Calculus can form both along the gumline, where it is referred to as supragingival (“above the gum”), and within the narrow sulcus that exists between the teeth and the gingiva, where it is referred to as subgingival (“below the gum”).Ĭalculus formation is associated with a number of clinical manifestations, including bad breath, receding gums and chronically inflamed gingiva. This leads to calculus buildup, which compromises the health of the gingiva (gums). This process of precipitation kills the bacterial cells within dental plaque, but the rough and hardened surface that is formed provides an ideal surface for further plaque formation. It is caused by precipitation of minerals from saliva and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) in plaque on the teeth. In dentistry, calculus or tartar is a form of hardened dental plaque. That’s how you can keep your teeth and gums healthy for ages.When your dental hygienist says you have calculus on your teeth, have you ever wondered exactly what is calculus? According to Wikipedia the following is a very descriptive definition of calculus. It is advised to visit the dental clinic regularly for cleaning of calculus or tartar. Removal of calculus requires professional calculus cleaning by the dentist at the dental clinic through scaling, root planing and polishing procedure. How to Remove Calculus or Tartar?Ĭalculus is a very hard form and it tightly adheres to the tooth surface, so it can’t be removed at home with regular tooth brushing and flossing. She removed calculus buildup from a patient’s teeth and gums. You can use anti-plaque toothpaste to reduce plaque formation rate.įollow these points for prevention of calculus build up on your teeth. Here’s an inside look at a procedure done by Dr.Reduce consumption of refined, acidic, and sugary food items.Antiseptic mouthwash reduces bacteria and prevents plaque buildup and ultimately reduces chances of calculus or tartar accumulation. ![]() Flossing should be done regularly for proper cleaning of each area of teeth where brush can’t reach.You can read Manual vs electric toothbrush. Research showed powered or electric toothbrushes remove more plaque than manual ones.Regular brushing with Soft-bristle toothbrush 2 twice a day for optimal oral hygiene.To prevent Calculus or tartar buildup on teeth, plaque accumulation should be avoided which you can achieve through maintaining optimal oral hygiene. How to Prevent the formation of Calculus or Tartar? Calculus formed around cementum also increases chances of root caries. Subgingivally formed calculus causes periodontal diseases (chronic periodontitis) which causes destruction of periodontal tissue and alveolar bone. Rough surface of calculus or tartar promotes dental plaque accumulation further damages gingival tissue. Plaque mineralizes subgingivally (below gum line or gingival crest) gets its mineral content through gingival crevicular fluid and mineralizes. Buccal surface (surface towards cheeks) of upper molars and Lingual surface (surface towards tongue) of lower front teeth are common sites because of parotid and submandibular salivary gland’s duct opening. Mineralization of plaque begins with 24-72 hours and it matures or mineralizes around 12-14 days of period.ĭental plaque gets minerals mainly through major salivary glands that why more calculus forms around the area near salivary glands. When bacterial plaque is not properly cleaned it gradually accumulates mineral salts and forms hard calculus. ![]() Main cause of Calculus formation is poor oral hygiene which causes plaque accumulation. It can’t be removed through normal toothbrushing as it is firmly adhered to the tooth surface, it can be removed through professional cleaning at a dental clinic through a scaling, root planing and polishing procedure. Calculus or tartar is a hard structure, it forms because of mineralization of dental plaque. ![]()
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